{"id":1254,"date":"2021-03-24T22:21:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T22:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/?page_id=1254"},"modified":"2022-12-22T12:50:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T12:50:18","slug":"arastirma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/arastirma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Air-Pot sistemi ile bitki yeti\u015ftirmenin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Air-Pot sistemi \u2013 k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonunu tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi %75’a varan bir oranda h\u0131zland\u0131ran tek konteyner.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yak\u0131n bir tarihte yay\u0131mlanan Hollanda ve Almanya kaynakl\u0131 iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma setinde, Britanya tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi Air-Pot konteynerin, k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonunu ortadan tamamen kald\u0131ran ve elde edilen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6k sisteminin a\u011fac\u0131n daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flayan tek saks\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu ortaya konmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cultus Crop Research BV taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanan Hollanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, Air-Pot konteynerlerde yeti\u015ftirilen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k alana k\u0131yasla %75 daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcme elde etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saxony-Anhalt Tar\u0131m ve Bah\u00e7ecilik Devlet Dairesi’nden Dr Axel Schneidewind taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Almanya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, Avrupa’da yayg\u0131n olarak dikilen bir peyzaj a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u0131hlamurun geli\u015fimi ve k\u00f6klerindeki sirk\u00fclasyonun etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek ad\u0131na be\u015f farkl\u0131 konteyner kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca Air-Pot konteynerleri, k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonuna yol a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer d\u00f6rt konteynerin neden oldu\u011fu sirk\u00fclasyon, hem fidanl\u0131kta, hem de peyzaj alan\u0131na dikildikten sonra a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini olumsuz olarak etkilemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Hollanda’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2018-2019 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, g\u00fcrgen, \u0131hlamur ve s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanarak Air-Pot U sisteminde bir y\u0131l kalm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece hayata sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir k\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flamalar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekim 2018’de a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri sahaya, geri kalanlar\u0131 ise 7,5 litrelik veya 45 litrelik Air-Pot konteynerlerine dikilmi\u015ftir. Her iki boyuttaki Air-Pot konteynerlerinde yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7larda, sahadakilere k\u0131yasla daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcme elde edilmi\u015f ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark\u0131 yaratan 45 litrelik konteyner olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z raporu indirin <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

.pdf – 441kb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lanmadan yirmi ay sonra d\u00f6rt metreden fazla uzunlu\u011fa ve on santimden fazla kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 sayesinde \u00fcretim s\u00fcresini bir y\u0131l azaltarak ayn\u0131 toprak alan\u0131nda %50 kar art\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Hollanda’daki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma 2019-2020 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 7,5 litrelik konteynerlerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n 100 litrelik konteynerlere dikilmesiyle devam etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda, sahada yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7lar hala Air-Pot konteynerlerde yeti\u015fenlerden boy ve g\u00f6vde \u00e7ap\u0131 olarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. 45 litrelik Air-Pot konteynerlerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6vde \u00e7ap\u0131 %43 – %55 oran\u0131nda, 7,5’tan 100 litrelik konteynerlere aktar\u0131lanlar\u0131nki ise %26-%41 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, 45 litrelik konteynerlerdeki g\u00fcrgenlerin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10-12, sahada yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nki ise ortalama yaln\u0131zca 6-8 santimdi. S\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise bu oran 14-16’ya k\u0131yasla 10-12 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l\u0131na ait ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z raporu indirin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130kinci y\u0131la ait ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z raporu indirin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Almanya’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2008-2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, \u0131hlamur a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 be\u015f farkl\u0131 konteyner t\u00fcr\u00fcne dikildi \u2013 standart sert kenarl\u0131 saks\u0131, Pot-in-Pot, Plantinbag\u00ae, Arbro-Perf\u00ae ve Air-Pot\u00ae. K\u00f6kleri, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonu ve deformasyon olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. K\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonu ya\u015fanmayan Air-Pot konteyner d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm konteynerlerde, k\u00f6klerde bir t\u00fcr zarar meydana gelmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 konteyner t\u00fcrlerinde bulunan sirk\u00fclasyonlu k\u00f6klerin say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc sahaya dikildi ve k\u00f6kleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131, sekiz y\u0131l daha s\u00fcreyle de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z raporu indirin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

.pdf – 1.5mb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Her bir saks\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bir a\u011fa\u00e7 sahadan al\u0131narak k\u00f6klerin incelendi. Foto\u011fraflarda, di\u011fer konteyner t\u00fcrlerinde ba\u015flayan k\u00f6k deformasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fini ve gitmeye devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaln\u0131zca Air-Pot’ta yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir k\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye devam etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sert Kenarl\u0131 Plastik Saks\u0131 – sahada 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcresinin ard\u0131ndan. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pot-in-Pot – sahada 4 y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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PlantinBag\u00ae – sahada 4 y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan .<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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ARBRO-Perf\u00ae – sahada 4 y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan .<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n
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Air-Pot’ta yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7 – sahada 4 y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Be\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 daha topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak incelendi. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnde k\u00f6k deformasyonu, a\u011fac\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve dengesini tehdit edecek kadar k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu a\u011fa\u00e7lardan herhangi birinin olgunlu\u011fa eri\u015fece\u011fi son derece ku\u015fkuluydu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Air-Pot konteynerde yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7ta ise hala herhangi bir deformasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir radyal k\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131 hakimdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Plastik konteyner – sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pot-in-pot – sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Plant-in-bag\u00ae – sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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ARBRO-Perf\u00ae – sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Air-Pot\u00ae – sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6k deformasyonu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a etkilemi\u015fti. K\u00f6k deformasyonu bulunmayan, Air-Pot’ta yeti\u015fmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar di\u011fer saks\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinde yeti\u015fenlere nazaran ortalama %46 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme elde etmi\u015fti. B\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131ndaki bu fark, a\u011fa\u00e7lar olgunla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a daha da artacak.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sonu\u00e7lar hem akademisyenleri hem de bitki yeti\u015ftiricileri \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fratt\u0131. Standart konteynerlerde bitki yeti\u015ftirmenin neden oldu\u011fu k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonunun olumsuz etkileri uzun s\u00fcredir bilinmekte olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Air-Pot konteynerlerde yeti\u015ftirmenin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131, o ana dek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew’daki Arboretum m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tony Kirkham, sistemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck savunucular\u0131ndan biri ve \u015fu yorumu yap\u0131yor: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir araba ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kaportan\u0131n alt\u0131na bakarak motoru g\u00f6rmek \u00f6nemlidir. A\u011fa\u00e7lar da bundan farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir \u2013 a\u011fac\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine h\u0131z veren \u015fey, k\u00f6k sistemidir. A\u011fac\u0131n uzun d\u00f6nemde hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6nce k\u00f6klere \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Air-Pot konteyner i\u015fte tam olarak bunu ba\u015farmaktad\u0131r -a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n nesilden nesile ye\u015fil kalabilmesi i\u00e7in radyal, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6kler geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flamak.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Air-Pot sistemi \u2013 k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonunu tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi %75’a varan bir oranda h\u0131zland\u0131ran tek konteyner. Yak\u0131n bir tarihte yay\u0131mlanan Hollanda ve Almanya kaynakl\u0131 iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma setinde, Britanya tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi Air-Pot konteynerin, k\u00f6k sirk\u00fclasyonunu ortadan tamamen kald\u0131ran ve elde edilen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6k sisteminin a\u011fac\u0131n daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flayan tek saks\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1254","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2391,"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1254\/revisions\/2391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-pot.com\/nursery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}